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Baker Donelson represents and advises clients in the oil and gas industry in litigation, transactional and regulatory compliance matters.

Why Baker Donelson?


More than 25 attorneys focused on the oil and gas industry
Experienced in dispute resolution, transactions, and regulatory compliance
Former Director of the Office of Policy, Planning and Analysis at the Department of Energy
Longstanding attorney involvement in leading energy industry associations

Overview


Baker Donelson represents upstream, midstream, and downstream oil and gas companies in high stakes litigation, complex transactions, and regulatory matters across the United States. Our clients include major and independent companies, pipeline operators, service providers, and energy asset owners navigating operational, commercial, environmental, and regulatory risk throughout the energy lifecycle.

Litigation and Dispute Resolution

We routinely defend and resolve sophisticated oil and gas disputes involving blowouts; well control incidents; wellhead, casing, downhole, and reservoir damage; pipeline failures; environmental and legacy contamination claims; offshore accidents; product liability; and complex contract and title disputes. Our attorneys represent energy clients before state and federal courts, arbitral tribunals, and appellate courts, bringing technical knowledge and industry insight to matters that demand precision and credibility.

Our litigation experience includes:

  • Defending oil and gas producers and pipeline companies in blowout and catastrophic loss cases, including claims seeking to defeat contractual risk‑allocation provisions.
  • Representing energy companies in legacy environmental litigation, coastal erosion matters, and land contamination claims spanning decades of operations.
  • Litigating and arbitrating pipeline construction; engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC); and lien disputes, including multiparish infrastructure projects.
  • Defending offshore operators and contractors in matters involving maritime law, offshore safety incidents, and federal investigations.
  • Securing confirmation of international arbitral awards and defending appeals in U.S. appellate courts on behalf of energy clients.

Pipeline, Condemnation, and Infrastructure

We have significant experience advising midstream companies on acquiring land and land‑use rights critical to energy infrastructure development. Our attorneys counsel clients in expropriation and condemnation proceedings, eminent domain matters, easement acquisition and disputes, and regulatory challenges affecting pipeline construction and operation. We also support clients in negotiating pore-space lease agreements for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) projects.

Business Transactions and Commercial Agreements

We advise oil and gas companies, energy developers, and startups on business formation, strategic growth, and capital deployment across the energy lifecycle. Our oil and gas team advises clients on transactions such as asset sales, mergers and acquisitions, recapitalizations, restructurings, and infrastructure financing. We structure and negotiate energy financing arrangements, including agreements for the financing of pipelines, drilling rigs, and production equipment, as well as credit facilities, mezzanine financing, production payment financing, and leveraged lease transactions.

Our team advises on the full range of commercial agreements that support exploration, production, transportation, and distribution activities. We regularly negotiate and draft exploration and participation agreements, joint development agreements, purchase and sale agreements, pipeline, gathering, and processing agreements, waste disposal agreements, master service agreements, drilling contracts, seismic licensing agreements, data acquisition and use agreements, joint operating agreements, farmouts, and vessel and platform construction contracts. We also advise on transportation, refining, marketing, and the sale and distribution of oil, natural gas, and related energy products.

Intellectual Property

We have substantial experience advising clients on intellectual property matters in the oil and gas sector, including the preparation and prosecution of energy‑related patent applications. Our team includes petroleum engineers and mechanical and industrial engineers who are registered patent attorneys, bringing deep technical knowledge and industry experience to the protection of innovative technologies used in exploration, production, and energy infrastructure.

Environmental Regulatory Compliance

Our team delivers strategic environmental compliance counsel for oil and gas clients, combining deep experience across air, water, and waste regulatory programs with a practical, business-focused approach. From securing complex permits and navigating waste-generation, wetlands, and coastal-zone-management requirements to advising on hazardous-substance reporting, including emerging contaminants such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the team helps clients stay ahead of evolving obligations. Backed by strong capabilities in transactional due diligence, enforcement defense, and environmental litigation, Baker Donelson provides counsel to help companies confidently manage risk, maintain compliance, and keep critical projects moving forward.

Additionally, our attorneys advise oil and gas and energy companies on a full spectrum of occupational safety and health (OSHA) matters, helping clients manage regulatory risk and maintain compliance across complex operations. We counsel on OSHA compliance and recordkeeping, audits and inspections, and the defense of OSHA citations, as well as the evaluation of safety issues arising in third‑party tort actions and retaliation complaints investigated by OSHA. Our team also conducts OSHA‑related due diligence in connection with mergers and acquisitions and prepares comments on proposed safety and health regulations affecting the energy industry.

Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

Results may vary depending on your particular facts and legal circumstances.

  • Litigation and Dispute Resolution

  • Ongoing defense of a company in a class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the U.S. Virgin Islands alleging releases from a refinery contaminated cisterns and soil, involving more than 20,000 alleged putative class members seeking damages, including remediation and medical-monitoring damages.

  • Ongoing defense of a midstream energy company in connection with alleged damage to coastal marshland in a wildlife-management area spanning more than 30,000 acres in Louisiana.

  • Defended one of the largest natural gas producers in the United States in a blowout case against claims of gross negligence to preclude enforcement of limitation of liability, indemnity and allocation of risk provisions in a Master Service Agreement, with the court awarding nearly $10 million in damages, including prejudgment interest, to the client.

  • Represented a provider of infrastructure services in connection with various issues concerning an engineering, procurement and construction contract regarding the Maurepas Pipelines Project, which has three separate pipelines measuring approximately 100 miles in aggregate, and three new pumping stations. The project spans Ascension, St. Charles, St. James and St. John the Baptist parishes in Louisiana and will provide local refineries with pipeline access to domestically produced crude oil. The latest issue has involved contesting $20+ million in liens asserted by the pipeline owner in four parishes.

  • Successfully defended a natural gas pipeline company in a legacy lawsuit alleging millions of dollars in contamination to property located in south Louisiana, with the defendant arguing that none of the constituents alleged to have contaminated the property could have originated from the defendant's operations. The court dismissed the company from the suit in one of the first instances after legislature enacted amendments to governing statute permitting dismissals after pretrial evidentiary hearing.

  • Obtained a favorable ruling on behalf of an energy corporation from the Louisiana Court of Appeal, Second Circuit, affirming the state court's holding after a trial that depth limitation language in a $260 million mineral purchase agreement was unambiguous and that the corporation was the rightful owner of the oil, gas and minerals at issue, with the case demanding a detailed analysis of contract law, as well as an understanding of the complexities of geologic formations and correlative oil and gas well markers.

  • Represented an oil and gas company in a claim by a private landowner alleging environmental contamination, erosion and land loss spanning some 8,500 acres pursuant to oil and gas operations in St. Mary Parish dating back nearly a century.

  • Defended an energy corporation in a suit for the recovery of more than $15 million in damages and expenses resulting from a natural gas well blowout, involving claims for negligence, breach of warranty and products liability arising from a defective gate valve and casing.

  • Represented an offshore oil and gas producer in a federal criminal investigation regarding an explosion on a company-owned platform.

  • Successfully defended a client in an $18 million lawsuit filed in federal court alleging violations of federal securities laws, state law fraud and intentional misrepresentation concerning the client's purchase of the plaintiffs' interest in a company formed after the Deepwater Horizon explosion in 2010 to employ unique centrifuge technology to separate oil from water to assist oil spill remediation efforts in the Gulf.

  • Litigated and then negotiated a favorable settlement for an oilfield equipment manufacturer in a products liability and negligence suit alleging more than $30 million in damages to an offshore oil and gas well resulting from the premature activation of a piece of equipment. The settlement included a significantly discounted payment to resolve all claims.

  • Defended an ICC arbitration and two appeals to the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in securing confirmation of an international arbitral award on behalf of a state-owned petroleum company, which resulted in the dismissal of more than $100 million in breach of contract and tort claims arising out of the sale of multiple gasoline shipments, and ordered reimbursement to the client of more than $730,000 in attorneys' fees and costs.

  • Transactions, Intellectual Property and Regulatory Compliance

  • Represented the special committee of a public energy company's board of directors in connection with a $150 million asset sale.

  • Represented an oil and gas company in the $89 million sale of substantially all of its assets.

  • Represented a private oil and gas company in the sale of $27 million of securities to a private equity fund.

  • Represented an oil and gas service company in connection with the restructuring of its outstanding debt involving a $75 million credit facility and a $50 million private equity investment.

  • Represented a public oil and gas company in connection with its $50 million debt recapitalization.

  • Negotiated a favorable settlement for one of the nation's largest independently owned petroleum marketing companies in a complex commercial transaction involving biodiesel and other natural fuels.

  • Filed a series of patent applications for the world's first system that enables an operator to generate mini-lateral boreholes in controlled directions many hundreds of feet, obviating the need for the current "perf-and-frac" systems that are so prevalent (and controversial) and exponentially increasing the formation face.

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